White-tailed Ptarmigan vs Crested Partridge

Lagopus leucura compared with Rollulus rouloul

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-tailed Ptarmigan Crested Partridge
Scientific Name Lagopus leucura Rollulus rouloul
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length
Wingspan 34.6 cm (13.6 in) 27.2 cm (10.7 in)
Weight 361.8 g (12.76 oz) 250.5 g (8.84 oz)
Diet Eats alpine willow and heather buds and leaves; switches to berries and insects in summer. … Forages on floor of Southeast Asian lowland rainforests for seeds, fallen fruits, and invertebrates. Scratches …
Clutch Size 2-9 4-6
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-tailed Ptarmigan only

None

Crested Partridge only

Song & Call Comparison

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Song

Soft, chicken-like clucking 'ko-ko-ko'; quiet relative to other ptarmigan. Alarm is a sharp 'kek' series. Males give low, croaking calls on alpine tundra at dawn. Flock contact is muted burbling.

Crested Partridge

Song

High-pitched, thin whistled 'seee' repeated persistently; metallic and insect-like. Males call from forest floor, rarely seen. Alarm is an explosive low grunt followed by rapid wing beats.

Geographic Range & Migration

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Breeds in alpine tundra from Alaska south through the Rockies to New Mexico. Largely resident, descending to lower elevations in winter.

Crested Partridge

Resident in lowland and foothill rainforest of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Found below 1,500 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Vulnerable

Crested Partridge

How to Tell Them Apart

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Crested Partridge

Plumage

Male is dark glossy green-black with vivid red-crimson erectile crest; red orbital skin; chestnut wings. Female is entirely bright emerald green with brown wings, red legs, and grey head; among …

About These Birds

White-tailed Ptarmigan

The smallest ptarmigan (~360 g) of family Phasianidae; the only ptarmigan with a white tail year-round. Inhabits alpine tundra and rocky slopes above treeline in the Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico. Plumage turns all-white in winter for camouflage. Feeds on willows, sedges, and berries. Least Concern; well adapted to extreme mountain environments but vulnerable to climate warming.

Crested Partridge

A small partridge (~250 g) of family Phasianidae, males with vivid crimson crest and iridescent green plumage. Found in lowland tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia including Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Forages on the forest floor for fallen seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Vulnerable; dependent on primary lowland forest, heavily impacted by deforestation and palm oil expansion.

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