White-tailed Ptarmigan vs Ahanta Spurfowl

Lagopus leucura compared with Pternistis ahantensis

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-tailed Ptarmigan Ahanta Spurfowl
Scientific Name Lagopus leucura Pternistis ahantensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 34.6 cm (13.6 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 361.8 g (12.76 oz) 547.5 g (19.31 oz)
Diet Eats alpine willow and heather buds and leaves; switches to berries and insects in summer. … Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket.
Clutch Size 2-9 3-12
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

White-tailed Ptarmigan only

Ahanta Spurfowl only

Song & Call Comparison

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Song

Soft, chicken-like clucking 'ko-ko-ko'; quiet relative to other ptarmigan. Alarm is a sharp 'kek' series. Males give low, croaking calls on alpine tundra at dawn. Flock contact is muted burbling.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

Geographic Range & Migration

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Breeds in alpine tundra from Alaska south through the Rockies to New Mexico. Largely resident, descending to lower elevations in winter.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

How to Tell Them Apart

White-tailed Ptarmigan

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

About These Birds

White-tailed Ptarmigan

The smallest ptarmigan (~360 g) of family Phasianidae; the only ptarmigan with a white tail year-round. Inhabits alpine tundra and rocky slopes above treeline in the Rocky Mountains from Alaska to New Mexico. Plumage turns all-white in winter for camouflage. Feeds on willows, sedges, and berries. Least Concern; well adapted to extreme mountain environments but vulnerable to climate warming.

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

More Birds to Explore

Explore the Nature FYI Family