Keel-billed Toucan vs White-tailed Eagle

Ramphastos sulfuratus compared with Haliaeetus albicilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Keel-billed Toucan White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name Ramphastos sulfuratus Haliaeetus albicilla
Order Piciformes Accipitriformes
Family Ramphastidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 50.0 cm (19.7 in) 84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan 56.0 cm (22.0 in) 225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight 400.0 g (14.11 oz) 5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet Primarily fruit, supplemented with insects, lizards, eggs, and nestlings. Uses its long bill to reach … Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size 1-4 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Keel-billed Toucan 50.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm
Wingspan
Keel-billed Toucan 56.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm
Weight
Keel-billed Toucan 400.0 g
White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Keel-billed Toucan only

White-tailed Eagle only

Keel-billed Toucan

Tropical and subtropical lowland rainforests and forest edges from sea level to about 1,900 meters.

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

Keel-billed Toucan

Song

Produces a repeated frog-like croaking 'prrrek-prrrek' or 'terrio-terrio'. Not melodic; the call resembles a mechanical rattle or frog. Also gives bill-clattering.

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Keel-billed Toucan

Southern Mexico through Central America to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Keel-billed Toucan

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Keel-billed Toucan

Plumage

Black body with a bright yellow throat and chest. Red undertail coverts. The enormous bill is green with orange sides, a blue patch, and a red tip.

Bill

Enormous, lightweight, multicolored bill up to 15 cm long — green, orange, blue, and red

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

Keel-billed Toucan

The keel-billed toucan is the national bird of Belize and one of the most recognizable birds in the Neotropics. Its oversized bill, which can be a third of its body length, is actually very light due to its hollow honeycomb structure. Toucans roost communally, with up to six adults squeezing into a single tree cavity.

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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