Keel-billed Toucan vs Oriental Stork

Ramphastos sulfuratus compared with Ciconia boyciana

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Keel-billed Toucan Oriental Stork
Scientific Name Ramphastos sulfuratus Ciconia boyciana
Order Piciformes Ciconiiformes
Family Ramphastidae Ciconiidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Endangered
Length 50.0 cm (19.7 in) 115.0 cm (45.3 in)
Wingspan 56.0 cm (22.0 in) 220.0 cm (86.6 in)
Weight 400.0 g (14.11 oz) 5000.0 g (176.37 oz)
Diet Primarily fruit, supplemented with insects, lizards, eggs, and nestlings. Uses its long bill to reach … Fish, frogs, snakes, large insects, and small mammals caught in shallow wetlands. Feeds by wading …
Clutch Size 1-4 2-6
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Keel-billed Toucan 50.0 cm
Oriental Stork 115.0 cm
Wingspan
Keel-billed Toucan 56.0 cm
Oriental Stork 220.0 cm
Weight
Keel-billed Toucan 400.0 g
Oriental Stork 5000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Keel-billed Toucan only

Oriental Stork only

Keel-billed Toucan

Tropical and subtropical lowland rainforests and forest edges from sea level to about 1,900 meters.

Oriental Stork

Wetlands, flooded rice paddies, rivers, and marshes. Nests on tall trees, utility poles, and artificial platforms.

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Song & Call Comparison

Keel-billed Toucan

Song

Produces a repeated frog-like croaking 'prrrek-prrrek' or 'terrio-terrio'. Not melodic; the call resembles a mechanical rattle or frog. Also gives bill-clattering.

Oriental Stork

Song

Essentially silent like all storks; produces loud mechanical bill-clattering at the nest as a greeting display. Chicks beg with hissing and squeaking. Rarely vocalizes otherwise.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Keel-billed Toucan

Southern Mexico through Central America to northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.

Oriental Stork

Breeds in the Russian Far East and northeastern China. Winters in southeastern China, Japan, and Korea.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Keel-billed Toucan

Endangered

Oriental Stork

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How to Tell Them Apart

Keel-billed Toucan

Plumage

Black body with a bright yellow throat and chest. Red undertail coverts. The enormous bill is green with orange sides, a blue patch, and a red tip.

Bill

Enormous, lightweight, multicolored bill up to 15 cm long — green, orange, blue, and red

Oriental Stork

Plumage

White body plumage with black flight feathers. Red bare skin around the eye and black bill distinguish it from the white stork. Pinkish-red legs.

Bill

Long, thick, straight, black bill

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About These Birds

Keel-billed Toucan

The keel-billed toucan is the national bird of Belize and one of the most recognizable birds in the Neotropics. Its oversized bill, which can be a third of its body length, is actually very light due to its hollow honeycomb structure. Toucans roost communally, with up to six adults squeezing into a single tree cavity.

Oriental Stork

The oriental stork is one of the most endangered stork species, with fewer than 3,000 individuals remaining in the wild. It was once widespread across East Asia but declined dramatically due to wetland drainage and pesticide use. Reintroduction programs in Japan and Korea have achieved notable success.

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