Least Bittern vs Forest Bittern

Ixobrychus exilis compared with Zonerodius heliosylus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Least Bittern Forest Bittern
Scientific Name Ixobrychus exilis Zonerodius heliosylus
Order Pelecaniformes Pelecaniformes
Family Ardeidae Ardeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length
Wingspan 21.6 cm (8.5 in) 60.6 cm (23.9 in)
Weight 77.1 g (2.72 oz) 802.0 g (28.29 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2-7 --
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Least Bittern only

Forest Bittern only

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Least Bittern

Near Threatened

Forest Bittern

About These Birds

Least Bittern

The Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) is the smallest heron in the Western Hemisphere and one of the smallest herons in the world, measuring only 28–36 cm in length and weighing 51–102 grams. Despite its diminutive size, it is a highly capable heron, inhabiting freshwater and brackish marshes from Canada to South America. Male adults have a glossy black cap and back contrasting with rich chestnut sides of the neck and a large buff wing patch conspicuous in flight. Females are …

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