Indian Peafowl vs Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Pavo cristatus compared with Cicinnurus respublica

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Indian Peafowl Wilson's Bird-of-paradise
Scientific Name Pavo cristatus Cicinnurus respublica
Order Galliformes Passeriformes
Family Phasianidae Paradisaeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 195.0 cm (76.8 in) 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Wingspan 160.0 cm (63.0 in) 19.0 cm (7.5 in)
Weight 5000.0 g (176.37 oz) 55.0 g (1.94 oz)
Diet Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in … Fruit and insects gleaned from the forest canopy and subcanopy. Particularly favors figs.
Clutch Size 3-8 --
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Indian Peafowl 195.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 16.0 cm
Wingspan
Indian Peafowl 160.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 19.0 cm
Weight
Indian Peafowl 5000.0 g
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 55.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Indian Peafowl only

None

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise only

None

Indian Peafowl

Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Lowland and hill forests on the small islands of Waigeo and Batanta in the Raja Ampat archipelago, Indonesia.

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Song & Call Comparison

Indian Peafowl

Song

Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Song

Male gives a harsh, nasal 'waah' or 'eeah' from display perch. Song is poorly documented in wild. Also produces mechanical rattling wing sounds during display flights.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Indian Peafowl

Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Endemic to the islands of Waigeo and Batanta off the northwestern tip of New Guinea, Indonesia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

Near Threatened

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

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How to Tell Them Apart

Indian Peafowl

Plumage

Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.

Bill

Short, stout, greyish-horn bill

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Plumage

Males have a brilliant red back, yellow nape, turquoise blue bare crown, and green breast shield. Violet-blue curled tail wires. Females are brownish with bare blue crown.

Bill

Short, slightly curved greyish bill

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About These Birds

Indian Peafowl

The Indian peafowl is the national bird of India and one of the most spectacular birds in the world. The peacock's enormous train, which can span over two meters, is used in elaborate courtship displays where the feathers are fanned and vibrated. Despite their size, peafowl can fly short distances and roost in tall trees.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Wilson's bird-of-paradise is one of the most extraordinarily colored birds on Earth. Males meticulously clear a patch of forest floor as a display court, removing every leaf and twig. The species was virtually unknown to science until the late 20th century due to its restricted island range.

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