Indian Peafowl vs Malaysian Crested Argus

Pavo cristatus compared with Rheinardia nigrescens

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Indian Peafowl Malaysian Crested Argus
Scientific Name Pavo cristatus Rheinardia nigrescens
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 195.0 cm (76.8 in)
Wingspan 160.0 cm (63.0 in)
Weight 5000.0 g (176.37 oz)
Diet Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in … Ground forager in Malaysian hill forest; eats fallen fruits, seeds, invertebrates, and occasional small vertebrates.
Clutch Size 3-8 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Indian Peafowl 195.0 cm
Malaysian Crested Argus
Wingspan
Indian Peafowl 160.0 cm
Malaysian Crested Argus
Weight
Indian Peafowl 5000.0 g
Malaysian Crested Argus

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Indian Peafowl only

None

Malaysian Crested Argus only

None

Indian Peafowl

Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.

Song & Call Comparison

Indian Peafowl

Song

Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.

Malaysian Crested Argus

Song

Loud, haunting 'kow-WEE' wailing calls from Peninsular Malaysian hill forest; similar to Annamite Crested Argus but reportedly slightly lower pitched. Poorly documented; alarm a sharp cackle.

Geographic Range & Migration

Indian Peafowl

Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.

Malaysian Crested Argus

Endemic to montane forest in peninsular Malaysia (Pahang, Perak) above 600 m; very rarely observed in the wild.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

Near Threatened

Malaysian Crested Argus

How to Tell Them Apart

Indian Peafowl

Plumage

Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.

Bill

Short, stout, greyish-horn bill

Malaysian Crested Argus

Plumage

Darker than Annamite Crested Argus; blackish-brown with buff ocelli and spotting throughout; long dark tail; white crest streaked black; bare blue-grey facial skin. Sexes similar in patterning.

About These Birds

Indian Peafowl

The Indian peafowl is the national bird of India and one of the most spectacular birds in the world. The peacock's enormous train, which can span over two meters, is used in elaborate courtship displays where the feathers are fanned and vibrated. Despite their size, peafowl can fly short distances and roost in tall trees.

Malaysian Crested Argus

A poorly known Phasianidae pheasant of montane forests in peninsular Malaysia. Closely related to the Annamite Crested Argus but considered a separate species; males feature similar spectacularly elongated spotted tail feathers. Solitary and secretive. Diet presumed frugivorous and insectivorous. Near Threatened.

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