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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Grey-headed Fish-eagle	White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name	Icthyophaga ichthyaetus	Haliaeetus albicilla
Order	Accipitriformes	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae	Accipitridae
Conservation Status	Near Threatened	Least Concern
Length	—	84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan	94.2 cm (37.1 in)	225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight	2061.6666666666665 g (72.72 oz)	5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet	--	Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size	1-3	1-3
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

Grey-headed Fish-eagle —

White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm

Wingspan

Grey-headed Fish-eagle 94.2 cm

White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm

Weight

Grey-headed Fish-eagle 2061.6666666666665 g

White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🏖️ Coastal 🌿 Wetland

Grey-headed Fish-eagle only

🌲 Forest

White-tailed Eagle only

None

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

Grey-headed Fish-eagle

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Grey-headed Fish-eagle

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Grey-headed Fish-eagle

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Grey-headed Fish-eagle

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

Grey-headed Fish-eagle

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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Related Comparisons

Harpy Eagle vs White-tailed Eagle

same-family

Red-tailed Hawk vs White-tailed Eagle

same-family

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