Wake Island Rail vs African Rail

Hypotaenidia wakensis compared with Rallus caerulescens

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Wake Island Rail African Rail
Scientific Name Hypotaenidia wakensis Rallus caerulescens
Order Gruiformes Gruiformes
Family Rallidae Rallidae
Conservation Status Extinct Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 23.8 cm (9.4 in)
Weight 106.1 g (3.74 oz) 160.25 g (5.65 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size -- 2-6
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Wake Island Rail only

None

African Rail only

Conservation Status

Extinct

Wake Island Rail

Least Concern

African Rail

About These Birds

Wake Island Rail

Wake Island Rail (Hypotaenidia wakensis). Extinct. Flightless; brown with barred underparts; endemic to Wake Island (US territory), central Pacific. Last individuals eaten by stranded Japanese soldiers in 1945 during World War II. Omnivore. Extinction documented by soldiers' own accounts.

African Rail

African Rail (Rallus caerulescens), 28 cm. Brown above with dark streaks; blue-grey underparts; barred white flanks; red bill and legs. Found in freshwater reedbeds and swamp margins across sub-Saharan Africa. Omnivore. Least Concern; common in wetland habitat.

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