Scissor-tailed Hummingbird vs Allen's Hummingbird

Hylonympha macrocerca compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Scissor-tailed Hummingbird Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Hylonympha macrocerca Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.3 cm (5.2 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 7.25 g (0.26 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Venezuelan cloud forest; visits Ericaceae and diverse forest flowers. Catches small insects near … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Scissor-tailed Hummingbird only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Scissor-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note repeated rapidly; clean staccato delivery with rising intensity during territorial display.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Scissor-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to the Paria Peninsula of northeastern Venezuela in cloud forest at 700–1,200 m. Critically endangered.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Endangered

Scissor-tailed Hummingbird

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Scissor-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Gorgeted Woodstar (alt): males with iridescent blue gorget; metallic green body; white pectoral tufts; females green above; spotted

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Scissor-tailed Hummingbird

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm plus elongated tail in males, total 18-20 cm) endemic to the Paria Peninsula of northeastern Venezuela. Males have deeply forked, scissor-like tail streamers. Nectarivore of humid montane forest. Classified as Endangered.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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