Rufous-throated Hummingbird vs Allen's Hummingbird

Hylocharis sapphirina compared with Selasphorus sasin

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-throated Hummingbird Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Hylocharis sapphirina Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan — 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 4.239999999999999 g (0.15 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore visiting diverse flowering plants; supplements the high-sugar nectar diet with small insects and spiders … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-throated Hummingbird only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-throated Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, piercing screech with urgent character; sudden loud rough call given during aerial territorial chase.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-throated Hummingbird

Found in humid lowland forests from Colombia through Amazonia to Bolivia and Brazil. Resident in forest edges.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rufous-throated Hummingbird

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

About These Birds

Rufous-throated Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) found in humid lowland forests from Colombia through Amazonia to Bolivia and Brazil. Males have a rufous-red throat. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest edges and river-edge habitats. Often confused with the similar Gilded Hummingbird.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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