Caspian Tern vs Mediterranean Gull

Hydroprogne caspia compared with Larus melanocephalus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Caspian Tern Mediterranean Gull
Scientific Name Hydroprogne caspia Larus melanocephalus
Order Charadriiformes Charadriiformes
Family Laridae Laridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 82.1 cm (32.3 in) 60.5 cm (23.8 in)
Weight 656.0 g (23.14 oz) 282.5 g (9.96 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2-4 1-5
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Caspian Tern only

None

Mediterranean Gull only

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Caspian Tern

Least Concern

Mediterranean Gull

About These Birds

Caspian Tern

Caspian Tern is the world's largest tern, 48–56 cm, wingspan 127–140 cm, with a massive blood-red bill. Found on all continents except Antarctica. Plunge-dives powerfully for large fish in coastal and freshwater habitats. Migratory; northern populations winter in the tropics. Loud, rasping call.

Mediterranean Gull

Mediterranean Gull, 36–38 cm, has expanded dramatically since the 1970s, breeding across Europe from the Black Sea to Britain. Pure white body, jet-black hood in breeding plumage — the only gull with entirely white wingtips. Piscivore and invertivore; nests in colonies, often with Black-headed Gulls.

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