New Guinea Bronzewing vs Rock Pigeon

Henicophaps albifrons compared with Columba livia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute New Guinea Bronzewing Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Henicophaps albifrons Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 38.5 cm (15.2 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 247.0 g (8.71 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
New Guinea Bronzewing
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
New Guinea Bronzewing 38.5 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
New Guinea Bronzewing 247.0 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

New Guinea Bronzewing only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

New Guinea Bronzewing

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes barely audible, critically endangered Brazilian dove species. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

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Geographic Range & Migration

New Guinea Bronzewing

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

New Guinea Bronzewing

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

New Guinea Bronzewing

Plumage

Bar-shouldered Dove: copper-brown nape; pale below; barred bronze shoulder; blue-gray head; Australian woodland dove; copper nape

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

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About These Birds

New Guinea Bronzewing

Medium-large terrestrial pigeon, 30–34 cm, dark brown with a white forehead and extensive bronze-green iridescence on the wings. Inhabits lowland and hill rainforest in New Guinea, typically on the forest floor. Feeds on seeds, fallen fruits, and invertebrates. Least Concern.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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Related Comparisons

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