Velvet-browed Brilliant vs Allen's Hummingbird

Heliodoxa xanthogonys compared with Selasphorus sasin

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Velvet-browed Brilliant Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Heliodoxa xanthogonys Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 12.6 cm (5.0 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 6.833333333333333 g (0.24 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore visiting Ericaceae, Fuchsia, and other montane flowers in Andean cloud forest. Takes small insects … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Velvet-browed Brilliant only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Velvet-browed Brilliant

Song

High, shrill screaming call with carrying quality; piercing notes audible at distance across open Andean hillsides.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

Geographic Range & Migration

Velvet-browed Brilliant

Endemic to the tepuis of Venezuela and adjacent Guyana and Brazil in high-altitude forest. 1,200–2,600 m.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Velvet-browed Brilliant

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

About These Birds

Velvet-browed Brilliant

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in tepui highlands of southern Venezuela and adjacent Guyana. Green plumage with a velvety dark forehead. Nectarivore of tepui forest edges. A Pantepui endemic of very restricted range. Poorly studied.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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