Fawn-breasted Brilliant vs Allen's Hummingbird

Heliodoxa rubinoides compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Fawn-breasted Brilliant Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Heliodoxa rubinoides Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.9 cm (5.5 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 7.368 g (0.26 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Colombian and Ecuadorian cloud forest; forages at Ericaceae and Fuchsia blooms. Gleans small … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Fawn-breasted Brilliant only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Fawn-breasted Brilliant

Song

Rapid, bright twittering cascade; light airy notes tumbling freely in animated sequence above tropical blossoms.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Fawn-breasted Brilliant

Found in foothill and lower montane cloud forest from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. 600–2,000 m.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Fawn-breasted Brilliant

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Fawn-breasted Brilliant

Plumage

Plain-capped Starthroat (alt): males with ruby gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted below

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Fawn-breasted Brilliant

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Bolivia at 1,200-2,500 m. Green plumage with a distinctive fawn-buff breast. Nectarivore of montane forest and forest edges. A common cloud forest species across its range.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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