Rufous-webbed Brilliant vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Heliodoxa branickii compared with Archilochus colubris

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-webbed Brilliant Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific Name Heliodoxa branickii Archilochus colubris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 8.5 cm (3.3 in)
Wingspan 12.5 cm (4.9 in) 11.0 cm (4.3 in)
Weight 5.54 g (0.20 oz) 3.1 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Peruvian montane forest; visits Ericaceae and Heliconia flowers. Catches small insects in aerial … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Rufous-webbed Brilliant
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8.5 cm
Wingspan
Rufous-webbed Brilliant 12.5 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11.0 cm
Weight
Rufous-webbed Brilliant 5.54 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3.1 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-webbed Brilliant only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-webbed Brilliant

Song

Sharp, mechanical clicks in rapid succession; dry staccato notes forming even sequence, distinctly clicking in character.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Song

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-webbed Brilliant

Found in cloud forest on the eastern Andean slope of Peru and Bolivia. 1,000–2,400 m elevation.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rufous-webbed Brilliant

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-webbed Brilliant

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bill

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

About These Birds

Rufous-webbed Brilliant

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-13 cm) found in Andean cloud forests of Peru and Bolivia at 1,500-2,800 m. Green plumage with rufous webbing on wing feathers visible in flight. Nectarivore of montane forest. Named for the rufous inner web of flight feathers.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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