Royal Sunangel vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Heliangelus regalis compared with Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Royal Sunangel Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific Name Heliangelus regalis Archilochus colubris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length 8.5 cm (3.3 in)
Wingspan 10.4 cm (4.1 in) 11.0 cm (4.3 in)
Weight 3.95 g (0.14 oz) 3.1 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of restricted Andean endemism zone; forages at sparse Ericaceae and Gentianaceae blooms. Supplements with … Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Royal Sunangel
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8.5 cm
Wingspan
Royal Sunangel 10.4 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11.0 cm
Weight
Royal Sunangel 3.95 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3.1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Royal Sunangel only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Royal Sunangel

Song

Buzzy, insect-like trill with pulsing quality; high-frequency vibration with slight amplitude modulation near blossoms.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Song

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Royal Sunangel

Endemic to a small area of the Río Marañón drainage in northern Peru at 1,800–2,800 m. Critically endangered.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Royal Sunangel

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Royal Sunangel

Plumage

Fire-throated Metaltail: males with glittering fire-red gorget; metallic green above; white pectoral tufts; females green with spots below

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bill

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Royal Sunangel

A stunning hummingbird (10-12 cm) endemic to a tiny range in the northern Peruvian Andes at 1,500-2,500 m. Males have a brilliant deep blue throat and forked tail. Classified as Endangered due to extremely restricted range in the Cordillera del Cóndor. Nectarivore of cloud forest.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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