Orange-throated Sunangel vs Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Heliangelus mavors compared with Archilochus colubris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Orange-throated Sunangel Ruby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific Name Heliangelus mavors Archilochus colubris
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 8.5 cm (3.3 in)
Wingspan 12.7 cm (5.0 in) 11.0 cm (4.3 in)
Weight 4.15 g (0.15 oz) 3.1 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of montane Ericaceae and epiphyte flowers. Supplements nectar with small arthropods gleaned near blooms. Nectar from tubular flowers, supplemented with small insects and spiders for protein. Feeds at over …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Orange-throated Sunangel
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 8.5 cm
Wingspan
Orange-throated Sunangel 12.7 cm
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 11.0 cm
Weight
Orange-throated Sunangel 4.15 g
Ruby-throated Hummingbird 3.1 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Orange-throated Sunangel only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird only

None

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Deciduous and mixed forests, woodland edges, gardens, and parks with flowering plants. Migrates across the Gulf of Mexico.

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Song & Call Comparison

Orange-throated Sunangel

Song

Rapid, mechanical clicking trill; quick staccato notes strung evenly in dry sequence typical of swift species.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Song

Soft, high-pitched chattering and twittering 'chee-dit'. Also produces a thin 'tik' call in flight. Wing beats create an audible high-pitched humming buzz during hovering.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Orange-throated Sunangel

Endemic to the eastern Andes of Colombia and northwestern Venezuela in cloud forest. 1,800–2,800 m elevation.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters in Central America and southern Mexico.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Orange-throated Sunangel

Least Concern

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Orange-throated Sunangel

Plumage

Giant Hummingbird: bronze-green above; rufous-buff underparts; white rump patch; pale supercilium; largest hummingbird; monomorphic

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic green upperparts and greyish-white underparts. Males have a brilliant iridescent ruby-red gorget that appears black in poor light. Females lack the gorget.

Bill

Long, straight, thin black bill adapted for probing flowers

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About These Birds

Orange-throated Sunangel

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in cloud forests of Venezuela and Colombia at 1,500-3,000 m. Males have an iridescent orange throat gorget. Green plumage. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth and edges. An Andean highland specialist.

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

The ruby-throated hummingbird is the only breeding hummingbird in eastern North America. These tiny birds beat their wings about 53 times per second and can fly backwards, sideways, and even briefly upside down. They make an extraordinary non-stop 800 km crossing of the Gulf of Mexico during migration.

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