Hawfinch vs Two-barred Crossbill
Coccothraustes coccothraustes compared with Loxia leucoptera
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Attribute | Hawfinch | Two-barred Crossbill |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Coccothraustes coccothraustes | Loxia leucoptera |
| Order | Passeriformes | Passeriformes |
| Family | Fringillidae | Fringillidae |
| Conservation Status | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| Length | 18.0 cm (7.1 in) | — |
| Wingspan | 32.0 cm (12.6 in) | 17.7 cm (7.0 in) |
| Weight | 55.0 g (1.94 oz) | 33.98333333333333 g (1.20 oz) |
| Diet | Seeds and kernels, especially from cherries, olives, elms, and hornbeams. The bill exerts a force … | -- |
| Clutch Size | 3-5 | 2-4 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Hawfinch
Deciduous and mixed woodland, orchards, parks, and large gardens with mature fruiting trees.
Song & Call Comparison
Hawfinch
A sharp, metallic 'tsick' call — the primary vocalization and often all that's heard. Song is a thin, reedy warble. Generally inconspicuous vocally despite its striking appearance.
Two-barred Crossbill
Geographic Range & Migration
Hawfinch
Europe, North Africa, and western and central Asia. Partially migratory, with northern populations moving south in winter.
Two-barred Crossbill
Conservation Status
Hawfinch
Two-barred Crossbill
How to Tell Them Apart
Hawfinch
Orange-brown head with a black bib and eye stripe. Warm brown back, grey nape, and broad white wing bar. Massive head and bill give a top-heavy appearance.
Enormously powerful, conical, pale bill capable of cracking cherry and olive stones
Two-barred Crossbill
About These Birds
Hawfinch
The hawfinch possesses the most powerful bill relative to body size of any European bird, capable of cracking cherry stones that require a force of 27-43 kg. Despite its distinctive appearance, it is famously shy and difficult to observe. The skull contains special adaptations to absorb the enormous forces generated during seed-cracking.