Buff-thighed Puffleg vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Haplophaedia assimilis compared with Lampornis amethystinus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Buff-thighed Puffleg Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Haplophaedia assimilis Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 11.4 cm (4.5 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 5.05 g (0.18 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Nectarivore of Peruvian montane forest; forages at Ericaceae and bromeliads. Supplements diet with small arthropods. Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Buff-thighed Puffleg only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Buff-thighed Puffleg

Song

Melodic, two-note descending call; pure warm tones stepping down smoothly, given at regular intervals from perch.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Buff-thighed Puffleg

Found on the eastern Andean slope in Peru in lower montane and foothill forest. 600–2,200 m elevation.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Buff-thighed Puffleg

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Buff-thighed Puffleg

Plumage

Brown Violetear: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic bronze-green above; violet ear tufts; females green with spotted below

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

Buff-thighed Puffleg

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Peru to Bolivia at 1,000-2,500 m. Green plumage with buff-colored leg puffs. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth and edges. Closely related to Greenish Puffleg. An Andean foothill specialist.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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