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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	African Fish-eagle	White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name	Haliaeetus vocifer	Haliaeetus albicilla
Order	Accipitriformes	Accipitriformes
Family	Accipitridae	Accipitridae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern
Length	—	84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan	109.6 cm (43.1 in)	225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight	2782.0 g (98.13 oz)	5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet	--	Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size	1-4	1-3
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

African Fish-eagle —

White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm

Wingspan

African Fish-eagle 109.6 cm

White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm

Weight

African Fish-eagle 2782.0 g

White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🏖️ Coastal 🌿 Wetland

African Fish-eagle only

None

White-tailed Eagle only

None

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

African Fish-eagle

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

African Fish-eagle

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

African Fish-eagle

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

African Fish-eagle

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

African Fish-eagle

The African Fish-eagle is a large raptor weighing about 2.8kg found near lakes and rivers across sub-Saharan Africa. Its loud, far-carrying call and fish-snatching hunting technique are iconic.

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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Related Comparisons

Harpy Eagle vs White-tailed Eagle

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Red-tailed Hawk vs White-tailed Eagle

same-family

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African Cuckoo-hawk Aviceda cuculoides African Goshawk Accipiter tachiro African Harrier-hawk Polyboroides typus African Hawk-eagle Aquila spilogaster All Accipitridae birds →

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