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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Seram Mountain-pigeon	Tuxtla Quail-Dove
Scientific Name	Gymnophaps stalkeri	Zentrygon carrikeri
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Endangered
Length	—	—
Wingspan	40.4 cm (15.9 in)	29.3 cm (11.5 in)
Weight	334.0 g (11.78 oz)	270.5 g (9.54 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	1
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Seram Mountain-pigeon only

None

Tuxtla Quail-Dove only

None

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Endangered

Tuxtla Quail-Dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Tuxtla Quail-Dove

Plumage

Tuxtla Quail-Dove: dark brown above; rufous-buff below; bare blue-gray facial skin; long tail; Tuxtla Mexico endemic; endangered

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About These Birds

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Seram Mountain-pigeon (Gymnophaps stalkeri), 35 cm. Similar to Buru Mountain-pigeon; dark grey with rufous-chestnut underparts. Endemic to Seram Island, Maluku, Indonesia. Inhabits montane forest above 900 m. Frugivore. Vulnerable; island endemic dependent on intact highland forest.

Tuxtla Quail-Dove

Medium quail-dove, 25–28 cm, with brown upperparts, grey head and neck, rufous breast, and pale facial stripe. Confined to cloud forest and humid montane forest in Veracruz and adjacent Oaxaca, Mexico. Terrestrial forager of seeds and fruits. Endangered due to extreme range restriction and continuous cloud-forest loss.

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