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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Seram Mountain-pigeon	Tawitawi Brown-dove
Scientific Name	Gymnophaps stalkeri	Phapitreron cinereiceps
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Endangered
Length	—	—
Wingspan	40.4 cm (15.9 in)	26.9 cm (10.6 in)
Weight	334.0 g (11.78 oz)	145.33333333333334 g (5.13 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	2
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Seram Mountain-pigeon only

None

Tawitawi Brown-dove only

None

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Endangered

Tawitawi Brown-dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Tawitawi Brown-dove

Plumage

Tawitawi Brown-dove: brown above; pale buff below; bare red orbital skin; Tawitawi island Philippine endemic; endangered species

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About These Birds

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Seram Mountain-pigeon (Gymnophaps stalkeri), 35 cm. Similar to Buru Mountain-pigeon; dark grey with rufous-chestnut underparts. Endemic to Seram Island, Maluku, Indonesia. Inhabits montane forest above 900 m. Frugivore. Vulnerable; island endemic dependent on intact highland forest.

Tawitawi Brown-dove

Small dove, 21–23 cm, brown overall with a grey crown and iridescent purple neck spots. Endemic to the Tawi-Tawi group in the southernmost Philippines and adjacent small islands. Inhabits lowland forest. Frugivore of small fruits. Vulnerable due to deforestation in the Sulu Archipelago.

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