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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Seram Mountain-pigeon	Santa Cruz Ground Dove
Scientific Name	Gymnophaps stalkeri	Pampusana sanctaecrucis
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Endangered
Length	—	—
Wingspan	40.4 cm (15.9 in)	—
Weight	334.0 g (11.78 oz)	165.5 g (5.84 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	1
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Seram Mountain-pigeon only

None

Santa Cruz Ground Dove only

None

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Endangered

Santa Cruz Ground Dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Santa Cruz Ground Dove

Plumage

Santa Cruz Ground Dove: brown above; pale buff below; bare red orbital skin; Santa Cruz islands endemic; endangered species

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About These Birds

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Seram Mountain-pigeon (Gymnophaps stalkeri), 35 cm. Similar to Buru Mountain-pigeon; dark grey with rufous-chestnut underparts. Endemic to Seram Island, Maluku, Indonesia. Inhabits montane forest above 900 m. Frugivore. Vulnerable; island endemic dependent on intact highland forest.

Santa Cruz Ground Dove

Small ground dove, 20–23 cm, with brown upperparts, a grey head, and pale buff underparts. Known from the Santa Cruz Islands (Solomon Islands) and Espíritu Santo (Vanuatu). Inhabits dense lowland forest floor. Terrestrial frugivore. Critically Endangered; very few recent records and significant forest loss throughout its range.

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