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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Seram Mountain-pigeon	Caroline Ground Dove
Scientific Name	Gymnophaps stalkeri	Pampusana kubaryi
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Endangered
Length	—	—
Wingspan	40.4 cm (15.9 in)	—
Weight	334.0 g (11.78 oz)	162.0 g (5.71 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	1
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Seram Mountain-pigeon only

None

Caroline Ground Dove only

🏖️ Coastal

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Endangered

Caroline Ground Dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Caroline Ground Dove

Plumage

Caroline Ground Dove: rufous-brown above; pale buff below; bare orange facial skin; Caroline islands endemic; endangered

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About These Birds

Seram Mountain-pigeon

Seram Mountain-pigeon (Gymnophaps stalkeri), 35 cm. Similar to Buru Mountain-pigeon; dark grey with rufous-chestnut underparts. Endemic to Seram Island, Maluku, Indonesia. Inhabits montane forest above 900 m. Frugivore. Vulnerable; island endemic dependent on intact highland forest.

Caroline Ground Dove

Small ground dove, 20–23 cm, with dark brown upperparts, a white face and breast, and grey flanks. Endemic to the Caroline Islands (Micronesia), particularly Pohnpei and Kosrae. Inhabits lowland and hill forest floor. Frugivore and granivore. Vulnerable due to small island range and introduced predators.

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