Greater Flamingo vs Harpy Eagle

Phoenicopterus roseus compared with Harpia harpyja

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Greater Flamingo Harpy Eagle
Scientific Name Phoenicopterus roseus Harpia harpyja
Order Phoenicopteriformes Accipitriformes
Family Phoenicopteridae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length 130.0 cm (51.2 in) 100.0 cm (39.4 in)
Wingspan 160.0 cm (63.0 in) 200.0 cm (78.7 in)
Weight 3500.0 g (123.46 oz) 7500.0 g (264.55 oz)
Diet Algae, diatoms, brine shrimp, and small crustaceans filtered from shallow alkaline or saline water. Carotenoid … Arboreal mammals including sloths, monkeys, and opossums, which make up over 70% of the diet. …
Clutch Size 1-3 2-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Greater Flamingo 130.0 cm
Harpy Eagle 100.0 cm
Wingspan
Greater Flamingo 160.0 cm
Harpy Eagle 200.0 cm
Weight
Greater Flamingo 3500.0 g
Harpy Eagle 7500.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Greater Flamingo only

Harpy Eagle only

Greater Flamingo

Shallow alkaline or saline lakes, coastal lagoons, mudflats, and salt pans. Requires large undisturbed areas for breeding colonies.

Harpy Eagle

Tropical lowland rainforests, requiring large tracts of continuous forest with tall emergent trees for nesting.

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Song & Call Comparison

Greater Flamingo

Song

Loud, nasal goose-like honking 'ka-ha' calls, often in chorus at breeding colonies. Also gives softer gabbling and grunting sounds while feeding and preening.

Harpy Eagle

Song

Rarely heard; emits mournful whistled screams 'wheee-oo' and low croaking grunts near the nest. Vocalizations poorly documented given its remote Amazonian habitat.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Greater Flamingo

Africa, southern Europe, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. Irregular visitor to northern Europe.

Harpy Eagle

Central and South America from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina. Range is shrinking due to deforestation.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Greater Flamingo

Vulnerable

Harpy Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

Greater Flamingo

Plumage

Predominantly white-pink plumage with bright crimson-pink wing coverts revealed in flight. Long pink legs and a sinuous neck. Intensity of color depends on diet.

Bill

Large, downward-bent bill — pink with a black tip, adapted for filter feeding

Harpy Eagle

Plumage

Slate-black upperparts and head with a pale grey breast and white underparts with black barring. A distinctive split grey crest rises when the bird is alarmed.

Bill

Massive dark hooked bill, one of the largest of any eagle

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About These Birds

Greater Flamingo

The greater flamingo is the most widespread flamingo species and one of the most recognizable birds in the world. Their pink color comes entirely from carotenoid pigments in their crustacean and algal diet. Flamingos are social birds that breed in enormous colonies sometimes numbering tens of thousands.

Harpy Eagle

The harpy eagle is among the most powerful raptors in the world, with talons as large as a grizzly bear's claws. It is the national bird of Panama. Deforestation poses the greatest threat to this species, as each breeding pair requires a vast territory of undisturbed forest.

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