Great Horned Owl vs Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Bubo virginianus compared with Cicinnurus respublica

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Great Horned Owl Wilson's Bird-of-paradise
Scientific Name Bubo virginianus Cicinnurus respublica
Order Strigiformes Passeriformes
Family Strigidae Paradisaeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 55.0 cm (21.7 in) 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Wingspan 127.0 cm (50.0 in) 19.0 cm (7.5 in)
Weight 1400.0 g (49.38 oz) 55.0 g (1.94 oz)
Diet Extremely diverse — mammals (rabbits, skunks, rodents), birds (including other raptors), reptiles, amphibians, and fish. … Fruit and insects gleaned from the forest canopy and subcanopy. Particularly favors figs.
Clutch Size 1-4 --
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Great Horned Owl 55.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 16.0 cm
Wingspan
Great Horned Owl 127.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 19.0 cm
Weight
Great Horned Owl 1400.0 g
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 55.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Great Horned Owl only

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise only

None

Great Horned Owl

Diverse habitats including forests, deserts, swamps, urban parks, and suburban areas. Nests in tree hollows, cliff ledges, and abandoned nests of other large birds.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Lowland and hill forests on the small islands of Waigeo and Batanta in the Raja Ampat archipelago, Indonesia.

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Song & Call Comparison

Great Horned Owl

Song

Deep, resonant 'who-who-who-who-ooo': the classic 'hoo-h'HOO-hoo-hoo' territorial duet of a mated pair. Booms at dusk. Female pitch slightly higher than male.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Song

Male gives a harsh, nasal 'waah' or 'eeah' from display perch. Song is poorly documented in wild. Also produces mechanical rattling wing sounds during display flights.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Great Horned Owl

North and South America from subarctic Canada to Tierra del Fuego. One of the most widespread owls in the Americas.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Endemic to the islands of Waigeo and Batanta off the northwestern tip of New Guinea, Indonesia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Great Horned Owl

Near Threatened

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

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How to Tell Them Apart

Great Horned Owl

Plumage

Mottled grey-brown plumage with heavy dark barring. Prominent ear tufts, yellow eyes, and a white throat patch give a fierce expression.

Bill

Dark grey-black hooked bill almost hidden by facial disc feathers

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Plumage

Males have a brilliant red back, yellow nape, turquoise blue bare crown, and green breast shield. Violet-blue curled tail wires. Females are brownish with bare blue crown.

Bill

Short, slightly curved greyish bill

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About These Birds

Great Horned Owl

The great horned owl is the most powerful and widespread owl in the Americas, earning the nickname tiger of the sky. It is one of the earliest nesting birds, often laying eggs in January when snow still covers the ground. Great horned owls are fierce predators, regularly taking prey up to three times their own weight.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Wilson's bird-of-paradise is one of the most extraordinarily colored birds on Earth. Males meticulously clear a patch of forest floor as a display court, removing every leaf and twig. The species was virtually unknown to science until the late 20th century due to its restricted island range.

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Related Comparisons

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