Great Horned Owl vs Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Bubo virginianus compared with Amazona aestiva

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Great Horned Owl Turquoise-fronted Amazon
Scientific Name Bubo virginianus Amazona aestiva
Order Strigiformes Psittaciformes
Family Strigidae Psittacidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 55.0 cm (21.7 in) 36.0 cm (14.2 in)
Wingspan 127.0 cm (50.0 in) 55.0 cm (21.7 in)
Weight 1400.0 g (49.38 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet Extremely diverse — mammals (rabbits, skunks, rodents), birds (including other raptors), reptiles, amphibians, and fish. … Seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, and flowers. Feeds in tree canopy in noisy flocks. Occasionally raids …
Clutch Size 1-4 1-5
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Great Horned Owl 55.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 36.0 cm
Wingspan
Great Horned Owl 127.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 55.0 cm
Weight
Great Horned Owl 1400.0 g
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 400.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Great Horned Owl only

Turquoise-fronted Amazon only

None

Great Horned Owl

Diverse habitats including forests, deserts, swamps, urban parks, and suburban areas. Nests in tree hollows, cliff ledges, and abandoned nests of other large birds.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Tropical and subtropical forests, woodland, savanna, and palm groves in South America.

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Song & Call Comparison

Great Horned Owl

Song

Deep, resonant 'who-who-who-who-ooo': the classic 'hoo-h'HOO-hoo-hoo' territorial duet of a mated pair. Booms at dusk. Female pitch slightly higher than male.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Song

Loud, raucous squawking and screaming calls. Capable of impressive vocal mimicry including human speech. Contact call is a rolling 'arr-arr'. Highly vocal in social groups.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Great Horned Owl

North and South America from subarctic Canada to Tierra del Fuego. One of the most widespread owls in the Americas.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Interior of South America including Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Great Horned Owl

Near Threatened

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Great Horned Owl

Plumage

Mottled grey-brown plumage with heavy dark barring. Prominent ear tufts, yellow eyes, and a white throat patch give a fierce expression.

Bill

Dark grey-black hooked bill almost hidden by facial disc feathers

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Plumage

Green body with a turquoise-blue forehead, yellow face, and red and blue wing patches. Red at the bend of the wing visible in flight.

Bill

Strong, hooked, dark grey upper mandible with a paler lower mandible

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About These Birds

Great Horned Owl

The great horned owl is the most powerful and widespread owl in the Americas, earning the nickname tiger of the sky. It is one of the earliest nesting birds, often laying eggs in January when snow still covers the ground. Great horned owls are fierce predators, regularly taking prey up to three times their own weight.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

The turquoise-fronted amazon is one of the most popular pet parrots in the world, prized for its ability to mimic human speech and its engaging personality. In the wild, these sociable parrots roost communally in large flocks and fly in pairs to feeding sites at dawn. Habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade threaten wild populations.

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Related Comparisons

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