Great Cormorant vs Imperial Shag

Phalacrocorax carbo compared with Leucocarbo atriceps

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Great Cormorant Imperial Shag
Scientific Name Phalacrocorax carbo Leucocarbo atriceps
Order Suliformes Suliformes
Family Phalacrocoracidae Phalacrocoracidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 90.0 cm (35.4 in)
Wingspan 145.0 cm (57.1 in) 59.1 cm (23.3 in)
Weight 2600.0 g (91.71 oz) 2294.6666666666665 g (80.94 oz)
Diet Fish caught by diving from the surface. Pursues prey underwater using powerful feet for propulsion. … --
Clutch Size 1-7 1-5
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Great Cormorant 90.0 cm
Imperial Shag
Wingspan
Great Cormorant 145.0 cm
Imperial Shag 59.1 cm
Weight
Great Cormorant 2600.0 g
Imperial Shag 2294.6666666666665 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Great Cormorant only

Imperial Shag only

None

Great Cormorant

Coasts, estuaries, lakes, rivers, and reservoirs. Nests in colonies in trees, on cliffs, or on the ground.

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Song & Call Comparison

Great Cormorant

Song

Deep, guttural grunts and 'karrr' calls at colonies. Bill-clicking and hissing in threat displays. Silent at sea. Colonial noise can be deafening during the breeding season.

Imperial Shag

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Geographic Range & Migration

Great Cormorant

Very wide range across Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australasia. One of the most widespread cormorant species.

Imperial Shag

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Great Cormorant

Least Concern

Imperial Shag

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How to Tell Them Apart

Great Cormorant

Plumage

All black with a bronze-green gloss. White throat patch and white thigh patches in breeding season. Yellow-orange face patch around the bill base.

Bill

Long, hooked, dark bill with a yellow gape

Imperial Shag

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About These Birds

Great Cormorant

The great cormorant is one of the most widespread seabirds in the world. Unlike most waterbirds, cormorants lack fully waterproof plumage, leading to the iconic pose of standing with wings spread open to dry. In Asia, cormorants have been used by fishermen to catch fish for over a thousand years.

Imperial Shag

72 cm. Black above; white below; vivid orange-yellow caruncles and blue orbital ring. Breeds circumpolar southern South America, Falklands, and Antarctic Peninsula. Feeds on fish and invertebrates in cold Southern Ocean inshore waters. Diverse complex of closely related southern shag species.

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Related Comparisons

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