Great Blue Heron vs Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

Ardea herodias compared with Nyctanassa violacea

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Great Blue Heron Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
Scientific Name Ardea herodias Nyctanassa violacea
Order Pelecaniformes Pelecaniformes
Family Ardeidae Ardeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 117.0 cm (46.1 in)
Wingspan 183.0 cm (72.0 in) 56.8 cm (22.4 in)
Weight 2400.0 g (84.66 oz) 703.75 g (24.82 oz)
Diet Primarily fish, also frogs, snakes, small mammals, insects, and other birds. Hunts by standing motionless … --
Clutch Size 2-7 2-8
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Great Blue Heron 117.0 cm
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron
Wingspan
Great Blue Heron 183.0 cm
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron 56.8 cm
Weight
Great Blue Heron 2400.0 g
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron 703.75 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Great Blue Heron only

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron only

Great Blue Heron

Wetlands of all types including marshes, swamps, riverbanks, lake edges, and coastal shores. Also hunts in fields and meadows.

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Song & Call Comparison

Great Blue Heron

Song

Deep, harsh, croaking 'frahnk-frahnk' call in flight. Also gives low guttural grunts at the nest. Alarmed birds give repeated croaks. Mostly silent for such a large wader.

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

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Geographic Range & Migration

Great Blue Heron

North and Central America from Alaska and southern Canada to the Caribbean and Galapagos Islands.

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Great Blue Heron

Least Concern

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

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How to Tell Them Apart

Great Blue Heron

Plumage

Blue-grey body with a white head bearing a broad black stripe extending to a long black plume. Rufous-brown thighs. In flight, the neck is folded into an S-shape.

Bill

Long, dagger-like yellowish bill

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

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About These Birds

Great Blue Heron

The great blue heron is the largest heron in North America, standing up to 1.4 meters tall. These patient hunters can stand motionless for extended periods before striking at prey with remarkable speed. They nest in large colonies called heronries, often returning to the same site year after year.

Yellow-crowned Night-Heron

The Yellow-crowned Night-Heron (Nyctanassa violacea) is a medium-sized heron of the family Ardeidae found throughout the Americas. It is the sole member of its genus and differs structurally and behaviorally from the Black-crowned Night-Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax). Adults are elegantly patterned with a blue-gray body, black and white facial pattern, a pale yellow to cream crown, and long white plumes trailing from the head in breeding plumage. The bill is stout and relatively thick compared to other herons, an adaptation for …

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