Great Blue Heron vs Little Bittern

Ardea herodias compared with Ixobrychus minutus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Great Blue Heron Little Bittern
Scientific Name Ardea herodias Ixobrychus minutus
Order Pelecaniformes Pelecaniformes
Family Ardeidae Ardeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 117.0 cm (46.1 in)
Wingspan 183.0 cm (72.0 in) 28.5 cm (11.2 in)
Weight 2400.0 g (84.66 oz) 104.5 g (3.69 oz)
Diet Primarily fish, also frogs, snakes, small mammals, insects, and other birds. Hunts by standing motionless … --
Clutch Size 2-7 2-9
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Great Blue Heron 117.0 cm
Little Bittern
Wingspan
Great Blue Heron 183.0 cm
Little Bittern 28.5 cm
Weight
Great Blue Heron 2400.0 g
Little Bittern 104.5 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Great Blue Heron only

None

Little Bittern only

Great Blue Heron

Wetlands of all types including marshes, swamps, riverbanks, lake edges, and coastal shores. Also hunts in fields and meadows.

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Song & Call Comparison

Great Blue Heron

Song

Deep, harsh, croaking 'frahnk-frahnk' call in flight. Also gives low guttural grunts at the nest. Alarmed birds give repeated croaks. Mostly silent for such a large wader.

Little Bittern

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Geographic Range & Migration

Great Blue Heron

North and Central America from Alaska and southern Canada to the Caribbean and Galapagos Islands.

Little Bittern

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Great Blue Heron

Least Concern

Little Bittern

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How to Tell Them Apart

Great Blue Heron

Plumage

Blue-grey body with a white head bearing a broad black stripe extending to a long black plume. Rufous-brown thighs. In flight, the neck is folded into an S-shape.

Bill

Long, dagger-like yellowish bill

Little Bittern

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About These Birds

Great Blue Heron

The great blue heron is the largest heron in North America, standing up to 1.4 meters tall. These patient hunters can stand motionless for extended periods before striking at prey with remarkable speed. They nest in large colonies called heronries, often returning to the same site year after year.

Little Bittern

The Little Bittern (Ixobrychus minutus) is a small heron of the family Ardeidae and the smallest heron breeding in Europe. Adult males are striking birds: the crown, back, and tail are glossy black, sharply contrasting with large, pale buff to cream-colored wing patches on both the upper and lower wing surfaces — features immediately conspicuous in flight. The neck, breast, and belly are pale buff with a darker central stripe, and the facial skin around the eye is yellow. Females …

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