Sclater's Crowned-pigeon vs Rock Pigeon

Goura sclaterii compared with Columba livia

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Sclater's Crowned-pigeon Rock Pigeon
Scientific Name Goura sclaterii Columba livia
Order Columbiformes Columbiformes
Family Columbidae Columbidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Wingspan 71.8 cm (28.3 in) 68.0 cm (26.8 in)
Weight 2117.5 g (74.69 oz) 300.0 g (10.58 oz)
Diet -- Seeds, grain, fruit, and human food scraps. Primarily a ground feeder. Feral birds are heavily …
Clutch Size 1 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Sclater's Crowned-pigeon
Rock Pigeon 33.0 cm
Wingspan
Sclater's Crowned-pigeon 71.8 cm
Rock Pigeon 68.0 cm
Weight
Sclater's Crowned-pigeon 2117.5 g
Rock Pigeon 300.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Sclater's Crowned-pigeon only

Rock Pigeon only

Rock Pigeon

Originally cliff-nesting in Mediterranean regions. Now the quintessential urban bird, inhabiting cities worldwide on every continent.

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Song & Call Comparison

Sclater's Crowned-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Song

Soft, rhythmic cooing 'roo-c'too-coo' repeated multiple times, with emphasis on second syllable. Male courtship coo is deeper and more persistent. Wing-clapping on takeoff is loud.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sclater's Crowned-pigeon

Rock Pigeon

Native to Europe, North Africa, and South Asia. Feral populations on every continent except Antarctica.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Sclater's Crowned-pigeon

Least Concern

Rock Pigeon

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sclater's Crowned-pigeon

Plumage

Sclater's Crowned-pigeon: massive; blue-gray; elaborate lace-like crest; dark blue crest tips; bare red orbital skin; New Guinea

Rock Pigeon

Plumage

Wild-type has a blue-grey body with iridescent green and purple neck feathers, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Feral populations show enormous color variation.

Bill

Slender dark bill with a white fleshy cere at the base

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About These Birds

Sclater's Crowned-pigeon

Large crowned-pigeon, 66–73 cm, with blue-grey body, a deep maroon breast, and a fan-shaped blue crest with lacy blue-grey tips rather than white. Found in lowland forests of southern New Guinea between the ranges of the other southern crowned species. Terrestrial frugivore. Vulnerable due to hunting and forest loss.

Rock Pigeon

The rock pigeon is the ancestor of all domestic pigeon breeds and one of the most abundant birds in cities worldwide. Pigeons have served humans as messengers, food, and subjects for scientific research — their homing ability and vision have been studied extensively. Darwin's study of pigeon breeding contributed to his theory of evolution.

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Related Comparisons

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