Violet-capped Hummingbird vs Allen's Hummingbird

Goldmania violiceps compared with Selasphorus sasin

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Violet-capped Hummingbird Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Goldmania violiceps Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 9.9 cm (3.9 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 3.8666666666666667 g (0.14 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Feeds on nectar from lowland Panamanian forest flowers. Supplements with insects and spiders foraged from … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Violet-capped Hummingbird only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Violet-capped Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic ring; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Violet-capped Hummingbird

Found in humid forests from eastern Panama to northwestern Colombia. Resident in lowland forest undergrowth.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

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Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Violet-capped Hummingbird

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Violet-capped Hummingbird

Plumage

Lesser Florican: males with black head and underparts; white wings and neck ruff; brown back; females sandy-brown; very dimorphic

Allen's Hummingbird

Plumage

Fiery-throated Hummingbird (alt): males with brilliant multicolored gorget; metallic green above; females duller; pale buff below

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About These Birds

Violet-capped Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (9-10 cm) found in humid forests from eastern Panama to northwestern Colombia. Green plumage with a violet crown (males). Nectarivore of forest undergrowth and edges. Named after the American ornithologist William Goldman.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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