Golden Eagle vs Scarlet Macaw

Aquila chrysaetos compared with Ara macao

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Golden Eagle Scarlet Macaw
Scientific Name Aquila chrysaetos Ara macao
Order Accipitriformes Psittaciformes
Family Accipitridae Psittacidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 81.0 cm (31.9 in) 85.0 cm (33.5 in)
Wingspan 212.0 cm (83.5 in) 110.0 cm (43.3 in)
Weight 4050.0 g (142.86 oz) 1000.0 g (35.27 oz)
Diet Mammals including rabbits, hares, ground squirrels, and marmots. Also takes birds, reptiles, and carrion. Hunts … Fruits, nuts, seeds, and flowers from rainforest canopy trees. Visits clay licks to detoxify compounds …
Clutch Size 1-3 1-4
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Golden Eagle 81.0 cm
Scarlet Macaw 85.0 cm
Wingspan
Golden Eagle 212.0 cm
Scarlet Macaw 110.0 cm
Weight
Golden Eagle 4050.0 g
Scarlet Macaw 1000.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Golden Eagle only

Scarlet Macaw only

Golden Eagle

Open and semi-open country including mountains, hills, and tundra. Prefers areas with cliffs or large trees for nesting and open terrain for hunting.

Scarlet Macaw

Humid tropical lowland rainforests, gallery forests, and forest edges. Requires large mature trees with cavities for nesting.

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Song & Call Comparison

Golden Eagle

Song

Mostly silent; emits a thin, high-pitched whistle 'kee-kee-kee' near the eyrie. Also gives low barking 'yak-yak' and mewing calls. Far less vocal than its size suggests.

Scarlet Macaw

Song

Very loud, raucous squawking screams 'araak-araak'. Also gives chattering contact calls in pairs. Capable of mimicking human speech in captivity. Highly vocal throughout the day.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Golden Eagle

Holarctic distribution across North America, Europe, North Africa, and Asia. The most widely distributed eagle species.

Scarlet Macaw

Southern Mexico through Central America to Amazonian South America, including Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, and Colombia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Golden Eagle

Least Concern

Scarlet Macaw

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How to Tell Them Apart

Golden Eagle

Plumage

Dark brown overall with a golden-bronze sheen on the nape and crown. Juveniles show distinct white patches at the base of the tail and in the wings.

Bill

Dark horn-colored hooked bill with a yellow cere

Scarlet Macaw

Plumage

Brilliant scarlet red body with bright yellow wing coverts and blue flight feathers and tail. Large white bare facial patch around the eye.

Bill

Large, strongly curved bill — pale horn upper mandible, dark lower mandible

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About These Birds

Golden Eagle

The golden eagle is one of the most powerful and agile raptors in the Northern Hemisphere. Revered by many cultures, it has been used in falconry for centuries, particularly by Kazakh eagle hunters of Central Asia. Golden eagles can dive at speeds exceeding 240 km/h when pursuing prey.

Scarlet Macaw

The scarlet macaw is one of the most iconic tropical birds with its dazzling tricolor plumage. These highly intelligent parrots form lifelong pair bonds and can live over 75 years in captivity. They play an important ecological role as seed dispersers in Neotropical rainforests.

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