Rufous-breasted Hermit vs Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Glaucis hirsutus compared with Nesophlox lyrura

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Rufous-breasted Hermit Lyre-tailed Hummingbird
Scientific Name Glaucis hirsutus Nesophlox lyrura
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 11.8 cm (4.6 in) 8.0 cm (3.1 in)
Weight 6.533333333333334 g (0.23 oz) 2.425 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectar-dependent hummingbird harvesting energy-rich floral rewards; dietary protein from small arthropods. Nectarivore probing tubular flowers in humid forest. Supplements nectar diet with small insects and spiders …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Rufous-breasted Hermit only

None

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Rufous-breasted Hermit

Song

Soft, high squeaking notes in loose sequence; gentle twittering with intermittent pauses, barely carrying beyond close range.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Song

Sharp, emphatic chip note with metallic quality; single clean staccato sound repeated at measured intervals.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Rufous-breasted Hermit

Found from Trinidad and the Guianas south through Amazonia, and coastal regions from Colombia to Brazil. Resident in forest edge and gardens.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Endemic to Jamaica. Resident in forests and gardens across the island from lowlands to highlands.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Rufous-breasted Hermit

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

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How to Tell Them Apart

Rufous-breasted Hermit

Plumage

Bronze-green upperparts; rich rufous-orange breast and flanks contrasting with whitish belly; pale supercilium; rufous tail with dark subterminal band; widespread Neotropical hermit with brighter rufous breast than Bronzy Hermit.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

Plumage

Mexican Woodnymph: males with glittering violet gorget; metallic green above; white flanks; females green above; spotted white below

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About These Birds

Rufous-breasted Hermit

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-12 cm) found in humid forests and mangroves from Central America to Brazil and Trinidad. Green plumage with rufous breast and curved bill. Nectarivore visiting Heliconia, bananas, and other large-flowered tropical plants in forest undergrowth.

Lyre-tailed Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to Jamaica. Males have a deeply forked, lyre-shaped tail. Green plumage. Nectarivore of forest and garden flowers. Recently split from Bahama Woodstar. A Jamaican near-endemic.

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