Northern Bald Ibis vs Black-headed Ibis

Geronticus eremita compared with Threskiornis melanocephalus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Northern Bald Ibis Black-headed Ibis
Scientific Name Geronticus eremita Threskiornis melanocephalus
Order Pelecaniformes Pelecaniformes
Family Threskiornithidae Threskiornithidae
Conservation Status Endangered Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 80.4 cm (31.7 in) 70.0 cm (27.6 in)
Weight 1342.0 g (47.34 oz) 1303.0 g (45.96 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2-4 2-4
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Northern Bald Ibis only

Black-headed Ibis only

Conservation Status

Endangered

Northern Bald Ibis

Least Concern

Black-headed Ibis

About These Birds

Northern Bald Ibis

70–80 cm. Metallic black plumage; bare red face; long downcurved red bill; shaggy neck ruff. Critically Endangered; fewer than 1,000 birds; breeds in Morocco, Turkey (reintroduced), and parts of Middle East. Migratory; winters in Ethiopia. Ancient cultural significance; once widespread in Europe.

Black-headed Ibis

65–76 cm. White with bare black head; black wingtips and neck feathers. Resident across South and Southeast Asia in wetlands, rice paddies, and grasslands. Near Threatened; declining due to habitat loss and hunting. Feeds by probing in shallow water for fish and invertebrates; colonial nester.

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