Common Gull-billed Tern vs Mediterranean Gull

Gelochelidon nilotica compared with Larus melanocephalus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Common Gull-billed Tern Mediterranean Gull
Scientific Name Gelochelidon nilotica Larus melanocephalus
Order Charadriiformes Charadriiformes
Family Laridae Laridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 61.6 cm (24.3 in) 60.5 cm (23.8 in)
Weight 214.075 g (7.55 oz) 282.5 g (9.96 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 1-3 1-5
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Common Gull-billed Tern only

None

Mediterranean Gull only

None

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Common Gull-billed Tern

Least Concern

Mediterranean Gull

About These Birds

Common Gull-billed Tern

Common Gull-billed Tern, 35–38 cm, wingspan 76–86 cm, has a broad global range across Europe, Asia, the Americas, and Australia. Stout black bill adapted for catching crabs, insects, and small vertebrates — atypically terrestrial for a tern. Summers in marshes and steppes; winters on tropical coasts.

Mediterranean Gull

Mediterranean Gull, 36–38 cm, has expanded dramatically since the 1970s, breeding across Europe from the Black Sea to Britain. Pure white body, jet-black hood in breeding plumage — the only gull with entirely white wingtips. Piscivore and invertivore; nests in colonies, often with Black-headed Gulls.

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