Yellow-billed Loon vs Pacific Loon

Gavia adamsii compared with Gavia pacifica

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Yellow-billed Loon Pacific Loon
Scientific Name Gavia adamsii Gavia pacifica
Order Gaviiformes Gaviiformes
Family Gaviidae Gaviidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 74.3 cm (29.3 in) 58.2 cm (22.9 in)
Weight 5125.0 g (180.78 oz) 1756.1666666666667 g (61.95 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2 1-3
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Yellow-billed Loon only

None

Pacific Loon only

None

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Yellow-billed Loon

Least Concern

Pacific Loon

About These Birds

Yellow-billed Loon

Yellow-billed Loon, 77–100 cm, is the largest loon, breeding on Arctic tundra lakes of North America and Russia, wintering on sub-Arctic coasts. Ivory-yellow upturned bill diagnostic. Otherwise similar to Common Loon. Piscivore; dives for fish in coastal waters. Near Threatened; climate-sensitive Arctic breeder.

Pacific Loon

Pacific Loon, 58–74 cm, breeds on Arctic tundra lakes across Alaska and northern Canada, wintering off the Pacific coast to Baja California. Very similar to Arctic Loon but smaller, with a pale grey nape and purple-green throat patch. Piscivore; dives in coastal seas. Forms large flocks on migration.

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