Yellow-billed Loon vs Arctic Loon

Gavia adamsii compared with Gavia arctica

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Yellow-billed Loon Arctic Loon
Scientific Name Gavia adamsii Gavia arctica
Order Gaviiformes Gaviiformes
Family Gaviidae Gaviidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 74.3 cm (29.3 in) 57.2 cm (22.5 in)
Weight 5125.0 g (180.78 oz) 2955.0 g (104.23 oz)
Diet -- --
Clutch Size 2 1-3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Yellow-billed Loon only

None

Arctic Loon only

None

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Yellow-billed Loon

Least Concern

Arctic Loon

About These Birds

Yellow-billed Loon

Yellow-billed Loon, 77–100 cm, is the largest loon, breeding on Arctic tundra lakes of North America and Russia, wintering on sub-Arctic coasts. Ivory-yellow upturned bill diagnostic. Otherwise similar to Common Loon. Piscivore; dives for fish in coastal waters. Near Threatened; climate-sensitive Arctic breeder.

Arctic Loon

Arctic Loon, 58–73 cm, breeds across Eurasian boreal and Arctic lakes from Scotland to Siberia, wintering on European and Asian coasts. Black head with green iridescence, bold white flank patch, chequered black-and-white back in breeding plumage. Piscivore; dives to 60 m. Migratory.

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