Red Junglefowl vs Ahanta Spurfowl

Gallus gallus compared with Pternistis ahantensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Red Junglefowl Ahanta Spurfowl
Scientific Name Gallus gallus Pternistis ahantensis
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Phasianidae Phasianidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 43.6 cm (17.2 in) 34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight 914.25 g (32.25 oz) 547.5 g (19.31 oz)
Diet Omnivorous ground forager; eats seeds, grains, invertebrates, small vertebrates, and plant material in SE Asian … Feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and plant matter in West African lowland forest and thicket.
Clutch Size 4-12 3-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Red Junglefowl only

None

Ahanta Spurfowl only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Red Junglefowl

Song

Ancestor of domestic chicken; crowing 'cock-a-doo-DOOO' with fourth note cut short. Cluck, cackle, food calls, and alarm 'tak-tak-tak' in repertoire. Dominant male crows at dawn.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Song

Loud, staccato 'krak-krak-KRAAK' from W African forest edge; slightly higher than larger spurfowl. Alarm is rapid explosive cackling. Pairs call in loose synchrony at dawn in secondary growth.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Red Junglefowl

Native to South and Southeast Asia from India east to southern China and the Philippines; ancestor of domestic chicken; widely feral worldwide.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Resident of dense lowland and coastal forest in West Africa from Ghana to Cameroon; also found in Bioko Island.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Red Junglefowl

Least Concern

Ahanta Spurfowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

Red Junglefowl

Plumage

Male with iridescent red, orange, and golden hackles; black sickle-shaped tail with green gloss; red serrated comb and wattle. Female mottled brown; shorter tail; ancestor of domestic chicken breeds.

Ahanta Spurfowl

Plumage

Dark brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; whitish below with dark brown streaking; red bill; red orbital skin; yellow legs. Sexes similar; closely resembles Double-spurred Spurfowl; West African forests.

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About These Birds

Red Junglefowl

The wild ancestor of all domestic chickens (~914 g), family Phasianidae, ranging across South and Southeast Asia. Males display orange-red hackles, glossy black tail sickles, and a bright red comb. Inhabits forest edges and secondary growth. Omnivorous; forages on seeds, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. Least Concern.

Ahanta Spurfowl

A medium Phasianidae spurfowl (~548 g) of lowland and secondary forest edges in West Africa from Ivory Coast to Nigeria. Dark brown streaked white; red orbital skin. Forages on the ground in pairs or small groups for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Tolerates forest fragments; Least Concern.

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