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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	Mindanao Bleeding-heart	Adamawa Turtle-dove
Scientific Name	Gallicolumba crinigera	Streptopelia hypopyrrha
Order	Columbiformes	Columbiformes
Family	Columbidae	Columbidae
Conservation Status	Vulnerable	Least Concern
Length	—	—
Wingspan	30.0 cm (11.8 in)	34.6 cm (13.6 in)
Weight	192.5 g (6.79 oz)	161.0 g (5.68 oz)
Diet	--	--
Clutch Size	1	2
Population Trend	—	—

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

Mindanao Bleeding-heart only

None

Adamawa Turtle-dove only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Mindanao Bleeding-heart

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Song

Soft, gentle cooing with laughing quality; pleasant notes carrying through African dry woodland. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Mindanao Bleeding-heart

Least Concern

Adamawa Turtle-dove

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How to Tell Them Apart

Mindanao Bleeding-heart

Plumage

Mindanao Bleeding-heart: white below with pink-red breast spot; dark brown above; bare facial skin; Mindanao endemic; vulnerable

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Plumage

Spotted Dove: brown above; white-spotted black neck collar; pale below; brown wings with pale spots; common Asian dove species

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About These Birds

Mindanao Bleeding-heart

Medium ground dove, 25–30 cm, with brown upperparts, a blood-red breast patch, and a distinctive crest of long dark hackles on the hindneck. Endemic to Mindanao and adjacent Philippine islands. Inhabits primary lowland and hill forest floor. Terrestrial frugivore and granivore. Vulnerable due to ongoing deforestation.

Adamawa Turtle-dove

Medium dove, 27–30 cm, with warm rufous-brown upperparts, a black neck collar, and a deep orange-red breast. Endemic to the highland plateaus and montane grasslands of northern Nigeria and Cameroon. Granivore of grass seeds and cultivated grains. Poorly studied and localised range. Least Concern.

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