White-necked Jacobin vs Allen's Hummingbird

Florisuga mellivora compared with Selasphorus sasin

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-necked Jacobin Allen's Hummingbird
Scientific Name Florisuga mellivora Selasphorus sasin
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 13.6 cm (5.4 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 7.666666666666667 g (0.27 oz) 3.1500000000000004 g (0.11 oz)
Diet Nectar generalist visiting a wide range of forest flowers; also catches small arthropods by aerial … Feeds on nectar from coastal sage scrub and forest flowers in California. Supplements diet with …
Clutch Size 1-3 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-necked Jacobin only

None

Allen's Hummingbird only

None

Song & Call Comparison

White-necked Jacobin

Song

High, insect-like buzzing sustained for several seconds; thin monotone delivered continuously during hovering display flight.

Allen's Hummingbird

Song

Deep, resonant churring trill; prolonged low buzzing sound carrying well across broad coastal mangroves.

Geographic Range & Migration

White-necked Jacobin

Found from Mexico south through Central America to Venezuela, Trinidad, and the western Amazon. Common in lowland forest edge and gardens.

Allen's Hummingbird

Breeds along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Partial migrant; some Channel Islands populations resident year-round.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-necked Jacobin

Least Concern

Allen's Hummingbird

How to Tell Them Apart

White-necked Jacobin

Plumage

Males vivid blue head and throat; white nape and hindneck contrasting sharply with blue; white belly; green back; white tail with dark terminal band; females brown above, spotted below; bold …

Allen's Hummingbird

About These Birds

White-necked Jacobin

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) with a dazzling white breast, deep blue hood, and green back. Found from Mexico to Brazil and Trinidad. Male's brilliant white neck and chest are striking in flight. Nectarivore of forest canopy, visiting a wide variety of tropical flowers.

Allen's Hummingbird

A small hummingbird (8-9 cm) breeding along the Pacific coast from Oregon to southern California. Males have an orange-red throat and rufous flanks. Closely related to Rufous Hummingbird. Partial migrant; some populations resident on Channel Islands. Named after Thomas Allen.

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