White-tipped Sicklebill vs Great Sapphirewing

Eutoxeres aquila compared with Pterophanes cyanopterus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-tipped Sicklebill Great Sapphirewing
Scientific Name Eutoxeres aquila Pterophanes cyanopterus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.1 cm (5.6 in) 21.0 cm (8.3 in)
Weight 11.366666666666667 g (0.40 oz) 10.05 g (0.35 oz)
Diet Feeds on floral nectar and small invertebrates; males defend nectar-rich territories against other hummingbirds. Nectarivore of high Andean cloud forest and treeline; one of the largest hummingbirds. Visits Ericaceae …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-tipped Sicklebill only

None

Great Sapphirewing only

Song & Call Comparison

White-tipped Sicklebill

Song

Rapid, sibilant twittering; light, feathery notes cascading quickly with barely perceptible pauses between loose phrases.

Great Sapphirewing

Song

Buzzy, insect-like trill with pulsing rhythm; high-frequency vibration with slight amplitude modulation near flowers.

Geographic Range & Migration

White-tipped Sicklebill

Found in humid forests from Costa Rica south through Panama to western Ecuador. Resident at 200–1,600 m in dense undergrowth with Heliconia.

Great Sapphirewing

Found in high Andean cloud forests and páramo from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. 2,400–3,800 m.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-tipped Sicklebill

Least Concern

Great Sapphirewing

How to Tell Them Apart

White-tipped Sicklebill

Plumage

Dark brown and buff striped underparts; green-bronze upperparts; white-tipped tail feathers; extremely curved sickle-shaped bill; sexes similar; Andean heliconia specialist with diagnostic strongly decurved bill and boldly streaked underparts.

Great Sapphirewing

About These Birds

White-tipped Sicklebill

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-14 cm) with a dramatically decurved bill, adapted for extracting nectar from curved Heliconia flowers. Green plumage with a buff-streaked breast and white-tipped tail. Found in humid forests from Costa Rica to Peru. A specialized pollinator.

Great Sapphirewing

A large hummingbird (18 cm, wingspan 28 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Bolivia at 2,500-3,500 m. Brilliant sapphire-blue wings, green body, and long tail. One of the largest hummingbirds. Nectarivore of montane forest, visiting large-flowered Ericaceae.

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