White-tipped Sicklebill vs Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Eutoxeres aquila compared with Lampornis amethystinus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-tipped Sicklebill Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem
Scientific Name Eutoxeres aquila Lampornis amethystinus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 14.1 cm (5.6 in) 13.1 cm (5.2 in)
Weight 11.366666666666667 g (0.40 oz) 5.6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz)
Diet Feeds on floral nectar and small invertebrates; males defend nectar-rich territories against other hummingbirds. Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods.
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-tipped Sicklebill only

None

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-tipped Sicklebill

Song

Rapid, sibilant twittering; light, feathery notes cascading quickly with barely perceptible pauses between loose phrases.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Song

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-tipped Sicklebill

Found in humid forests from Costa Rica south through Panama to western Ecuador. Resident at 200–1,600 m in dense undergrowth with Heliconia.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

White-tipped Sicklebill

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-tipped Sicklebill

Plumage

Dark brown and buff striped underparts; green-bronze upperparts; white-tipped tail feathers; extremely curved sickle-shaped bill; sexes similar; Andean heliconia specialist with diagnostic strongly decurved bill and boldly streaked underparts.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Plumage

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

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About These Birds

White-tipped Sicklebill

A medium-sized hummingbird (12-14 cm) with a dramatically decurved bill, adapted for extracting nectar from curved Heliconia flowers. Green plumage with a buff-streaked breast and white-tipped tail. Found in humid forests from Costa Rica to Peru. A specialized pollinator.

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

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