European Robin vs African Stonechat

Erithacus rubecula compared with Saxicola torquatus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Robin African Stonechat
Scientific Name Erithacus rubecula Saxicola torquatus
Order Passeriformes Passeriformes
Family Muscicapidae Muscicapidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 14.0 cm (5.5 in) —
Wingspan 21.0 cm (8.3 in) 13.5 cm (5.3 in)
Weight 18.0 g (0.63 oz) 15.966666666666669 g (0.56 oz)
Diet Insects, worms, and berries. Often follows gardeners and large animals to catch invertebrates disturbed from … --
Clutch Size 4-7 2-5
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
European Robin 14.0 cm
African Stonechat —
Wingspan
European Robin 21.0 cm
African Stonechat 13.5 cm
Weight
European Robin 18.0 g
African Stonechat 15.966666666666669 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

European Robin only

African Stonechat only

European Robin

Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.

Song & Call Comparison

European Robin

Song

Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.

African Stonechat

Geographic Range & Migration

European Robin

Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter; western European populations are largely resident.

African Stonechat

Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Robin

Least Concern

African Stonechat

How to Tell Them Apart

European Robin

Plumage

Olive-brown upperparts with a warm orange-red breast and face bordered by grey. White belly and undertail coverts.

Bill

Thin, pointed dark brown bill

African Stonechat

About These Birds

European Robin

The European robin is one of the most beloved birds in Britain, where it is the unofficial national bird. Despite its friendly demeanor toward humans, robins are fiercely territorial against their own kind, singing year-round to defend territory. Their distinctive song is one of the first to be heard at dawn.

African Stonechat

The African Stonechat is a small, upright chat of open habitats, weighing about 16 g with a wingspan near 14 cm. Males display a striking black head, white collar, and orange-red breast, and the bird habitually perches on prominent low vegetation to scan for insects.

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