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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute	European Robin	Large Vivid Niltava
Scientific Name	Erithacus rubecula	Niltava oatesi
Order	Passeriformes	Passeriformes
Family	Muscicapidae	Muscicapidae
Conservation Status	Least Concern	Least Concern
Length	14.0 cm (5.5 in)	—
Wingspan	21.0 cm (8.3 in)	17.2 cm (6.8 in)
Weight	18.0 g (0.63 oz)	32.0 g (1.13 oz)
Diet	Insects, worms, and berries. Often follows gardeners and large animals to catch invertebrates disturbed from …	--
Clutch Size	4-7	--
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

European Robin 14.0 cm

Large Vivid Niltava —

Wingspan

European Robin 21.0 cm

Large Vivid Niltava 17.2 cm

Weight

European Robin 18.0 g

Large Vivid Niltava 32.0 g

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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

🌲 Forest

European Robin only

None

Large Vivid Niltava only

None

European Robin

Woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens across Europe. Remarkably tame around humans, especially in Britain.

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Song & Call Comparison

European Robin

Song

Exquisite, melancholic melody of thin whistled phrases, rising and falling softly. Rich, warbling song year-round; both sexes sing. Alarm call is a sharp 'tic-tic-tic'.

Large Vivid Niltava

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Geographic Range & Migration

European Robin

Europe, western Asia, and parts of North Africa. Northern populations migrate south in winter; western European populations are largely resident.

Large Vivid Niltava

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Robin

Least Concern

Large Vivid Niltava

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How to Tell Them Apart

European Robin

Plumage

Olive-brown upperparts with a warm orange-red breast and face bordered by grey. White belly and undertail coverts.

Bill

Thin, pointed dark brown bill

Large Vivid Niltava

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About These Birds

European Robin

The European robin is one of the most beloved birds in Britain, where it is the unofficial national bird. Despite its friendly demeanor toward humans, robins are fiercely territorial against their own kind, singing year-round to defend territory. Their distinctive song is one of the first to be heard at dawn.

Large Vivid Niltava

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Related Comparisons

European Robin vs Common Nightingale

same-family

European Robin vs European Goldfinch

look-alike

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