European Goldfinch vs White-tailed Eagle

Carduelis carduelis compared with Haliaeetus albicilla

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Goldfinch White-tailed Eagle
Scientific Name Carduelis carduelis Haliaeetus albicilla
Order Passeriformes Accipitriformes
Family Fringillidae Accipitridae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 13.0 cm (5.1 in) 84.0 cm (33.1 in)
Wingspan 23.0 cm (9.1 in) 225.0 cm (88.6 in)
Weight 16.0 g (0.56 oz) 5200.0 g (183.42 oz)
Diet Seeds, especially thistle (Carduus) and teasel seeds, extracted with its precise tweezer-like bill. Also takes … Fish, waterfowl, and carrion. Often pirates food from other birds. Takes fish from the water …
Clutch Size 4-6 1-3
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
European Goldfinch 13.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 84.0 cm
Wingspan
European Goldfinch 23.0 cm
White-tailed Eagle 225.0 cm
Weight
European Goldfinch 16.0 g
White-tailed Eagle 5200.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

European Goldfinch only

White-tailed Eagle only

None

European Goldfinch

Open woodland, orchards, gardens, parks, and weedy fields with seed-bearing plants. Common at garden bird feeders.

White-tailed Eagle

Coastlines, large lakes, and rivers with mature trees or cliffs for nesting. Requires large undisturbed areas.

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Song & Call Comparison

European Goldfinch

Song

A liquid, tinkling 'swit-swit-swit' in flight and a melodic twittering song. Flocks produce a bright jingling chorus. Male song is a sweet repetitive warble incorporating the flight call.

White-tailed Eagle

Song

High-pitched, yelping 'klee-klee' and deep barking 'ra-ra-ra'. Less vocal than Bald Eagle but similar chattering quality. Gives gull-like wailing near nest in breeding season.

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Geographic Range & Migration

European Goldfinch

Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and parts of South America.

White-tailed Eagle

Northern Europe and Asia from Greenland and Scandinavia to Japan. Reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Goldfinch

Least Concern

White-tailed Eagle

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How to Tell Them Apart

European Goldfinch

Plumage

Crimson red face with white cheeks and a black crown. Sandy-brown back with a bright yellow wing bar visible in flight. Black and white tail.

Bill

Slender, pointed, ivory-pink bill adapted for extracting seeds from thistles

White-tailed Eagle

Plumage

Brown body with a paler head in adults and a distinctive short white wedge-shaped tail. Massive broad wings in flight. Juveniles are darker overall.

Bill

Very large, heavy, pale yellow bill

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About These Birds

European Goldfinch

The European goldfinch is a strikingly beautiful finch whose tinkling song and colorful plumage have made it popular in art and as a caged bird for centuries. It appears frequently in Renaissance paintings as a symbol of the Passion of Christ. Flocks of goldfinches are charmingly called a charm.

White-tailed Eagle

The white-tailed eagle is Europe's largest eagle and the fourth-largest eagle in the world. Once extinct in Britain, it has been successfully reintroduced to Scotland and Ireland through conservation programs. These powerful raptors can live over 25 years and form lifelong pair bonds.

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