European Goldfinch vs Azores Bullfinch

Carduelis carduelis compared with Pyrrhula murina

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Goldfinch Azores Bullfinch
Scientific Name Carduelis carduelis Pyrrhula murina
Order Passeriformes Passeriformes
Family Fringillidae Fringillidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length 13.0 cm (5.1 in) —
Wingspan 23.0 cm (9.1 in) 16.7 cm (6.6 in)
Weight 16.0 g (0.56 oz) 30.3 g (1.07 oz)
Diet Seeds, especially thistle (Carduus) and teasel seeds, extracted with its precise tweezer-like bill. Also takes … --
Clutch Size 4-6 2-3
Population Trend — —

Size Comparison

Body Length
European Goldfinch 13.0 cm
Azores Bullfinch —
Wingspan
European Goldfinch 23.0 cm
Azores Bullfinch 16.7 cm
Weight
European Goldfinch 16.0 g
Azores Bullfinch 30.3 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

European Goldfinch only

Azores Bullfinch only

None

European Goldfinch

Open woodland, orchards, gardens, parks, and weedy fields with seed-bearing plants. Common at garden bird feeders.

Song & Call Comparison

European Goldfinch

Song

A liquid, tinkling 'swit-swit-swit' in flight and a melodic twittering song. Flocks produce a bright jingling chorus. Male song is a sweet repetitive warble incorporating the flight call.

Azores Bullfinch

Geographic Range & Migration

European Goldfinch

Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and parts of South America.

Azores Bullfinch

Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Goldfinch

Vulnerable

Azores Bullfinch

How to Tell Them Apart

European Goldfinch

Plumage

Crimson red face with white cheeks and a black crown. Sandy-brown back with a bright yellow wing bar visible in flight. Black and white tail.

Bill

Slender, pointed, ivory-pink bill adapted for extracting seeds from thistles

Azores Bullfinch

About These Birds

European Goldfinch

The European goldfinch is a strikingly beautiful finch whose tinkling song and colorful plumage have made it popular in art and as a caged bird for centuries. It appears frequently in Renaissance paintings as a symbol of the Passion of Christ. Flocks of goldfinches are charmingly called a charm.

Azores Bullfinch

The Azores Bullfinch is a Vulnerable finch endemic to the Azores Islands, weighing about 30.3g with a wingspan of 16.7cm. It inhabits laurel forest on São Miguel Island and feeds on seeds, buds, and berries. Habitat loss has historically threatened this species, though conservation efforts have stabilized its population.

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