European Bee-eater vs Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Merops apiaster compared with Cicinnurus respublica

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Bee-eater Wilson's Bird-of-paradise
Scientific Name Merops apiaster Cicinnurus respublica
Order Coraciiformes Passeriformes
Family Meropidae Paradisaeidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 28.0 cm (11.0 in) 16.0 cm (6.3 in)
Wingspan 38.0 cm (15.0 in) 19.0 cm (7.5 in)
Weight 56.0 g (1.98 oz) 55.0 g (1.94 oz)
Diet Primarily bees, wasps, and hornets caught in flight. Removes stingers by beating prey against a … Fruit and insects gleaned from the forest canopy and subcanopy. Particularly favors figs.
Clutch Size 4-10 --
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
European Bee-eater 28.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 16.0 cm
Wingspan
European Bee-eater 38.0 cm
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 19.0 cm
Weight
European Bee-eater 56.0 g
Wilson's Bird-of-paradise 55.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

European Bee-eater only

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise only

European Bee-eater

Open country with scattered trees, sandy banks, and river cliffs for nesting. Breeds in colonies in tunnels dug into earth banks.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Lowland and hill forests on the small islands of Waigeo and Batanta in the Raja Ampat archipelago, Indonesia.

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Song & Call Comparison

European Bee-eater

Song

A liquid, melodic 'pruik-pruik' or rolling 'prruup-pruup' in flight. Flocks give a distinctive far-carrying bubbling call audible before birds are seen. Considered a pleasant sound.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Song

Male gives a harsh, nasal 'waah' or 'eeah' from display perch. Song is poorly documented in wild. Also produces mechanical rattling wing sounds during display flights.

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Geographic Range & Migration

European Bee-eater

Southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Winters in tropical Africa. A long-distance migrant.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Endemic to the islands of Waigeo and Batanta off the northwestern tip of New Guinea, Indonesia.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Bee-eater

Near Threatened

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

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How to Tell Them Apart

European Bee-eater

Plumage

Richly colored with a chestnut-brown crown and back, golden-yellow scapulars, turquoise-blue underparts, and a black eye stripe. Central tail feathers are elongated.

Bill

Long, slender, slightly decurved black bill

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Plumage

Males have a brilliant red back, yellow nape, turquoise blue bare crown, and green breast shield. Violet-blue curled tail wires. Females are brownish with bare blue crown.

Bill

Short, slightly curved greyish bill

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About These Birds

European Bee-eater

The European bee-eater is one of the most colorful birds in Europe, displaying a rainbow palette of chestnut, gold, and turquoise. True to their name, bee-eaters specialize in catching venomous insects, skillfully removing the stinger before consumption. They nest in colonies, excavating tunnel burrows up to two meters into sandy banks.

Wilson's Bird-of-paradise

Wilson's bird-of-paradise is one of the most extraordinarily colored birds on Earth. Males meticulously clear a patch of forest floor as a display court, removing every leaf and twig. The species was virtually unknown to science until the late 20th century due to its restricted island range.

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