European Bee-eater vs Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Merops apiaster compared with Amazona aestiva

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute European Bee-eater Turquoise-fronted Amazon
Scientific Name Merops apiaster Amazona aestiva
Order Coraciiformes Psittaciformes
Family Meropidae Psittacidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Near Threatened
Length 28.0 cm (11.0 in) 36.0 cm (14.2 in)
Wingspan 38.0 cm (15.0 in) 55.0 cm (21.7 in)
Weight 56.0 g (1.98 oz) 400.0 g (14.11 oz)
Diet Primarily bees, wasps, and hornets caught in flight. Removes stingers by beating prey against a … Seeds, nuts, fruits, berries, and flowers. Feeds in tree canopy in noisy flocks. Occasionally raids …
Clutch Size 4-10 1-5
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
European Bee-eater 28.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 36.0 cm
Wingspan
European Bee-eater 38.0 cm
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 55.0 cm
Weight
European Bee-eater 56.0 g
Turquoise-fronted Amazon 400.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

European Bee-eater only

Turquoise-fronted Amazon only

European Bee-eater

Open country with scattered trees, sandy banks, and river cliffs for nesting. Breeds in colonies in tunnels dug into earth banks.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Tropical and subtropical forests, woodland, savanna, and palm groves in South America.

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Song & Call Comparison

European Bee-eater

Song

A liquid, melodic 'pruik-pruik' or rolling 'prruup-pruup' in flight. Flocks give a distinctive far-carrying bubbling call audible before birds are seen. Considered a pleasant sound.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Song

Loud, raucous squawking and screaming calls. Capable of impressive vocal mimicry including human speech. Contact call is a rolling 'arr-arr'. Highly vocal in social groups.

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Geographic Range & Migration

European Bee-eater

Southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Winters in tropical Africa. A long-distance migrant.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Interior of South America including Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

European Bee-eater

Near Threatened

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

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How to Tell Them Apart

European Bee-eater

Plumage

Richly colored with a chestnut-brown crown and back, golden-yellow scapulars, turquoise-blue underparts, and a black eye stripe. Central tail feathers are elongated.

Bill

Long, slender, slightly decurved black bill

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

Plumage

Green body with a turquoise-blue forehead, yellow face, and red and blue wing patches. Red at the bend of the wing visible in flight.

Bill

Strong, hooked, dark grey upper mandible with a paler lower mandible

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About These Birds

European Bee-eater

The European bee-eater is one of the most colorful birds in Europe, displaying a rainbow palette of chestnut, gold, and turquoise. True to their name, bee-eaters specialize in catching venomous insects, skillfully removing the stinger before consumption. They nest in colonies, excavating tunnel burrows up to two meters into sandy banks.

Turquoise-fronted Amazon

The turquoise-fronted amazon is one of the most popular pet parrots in the world, prized for its ability to mimic human speech and its engaging personality. In the wild, these sociable parrots roost communally in large flocks and fly in pairs to feeding sites at dawn. Habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade threaten wild populations.

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